Ozu Washi, renowned for its unparalleled quality, has elevated its reputation to become Japan's foremost paper of exceptional acclaim, a meticulously handcrafted Japanese paper, originates from Uchiko-cho, Ozu City, in Ehime Prefecture. While the tradition of papermaking in Ozu can be traced back to the Heian period, it was during the mid-Edo period that Ozu Washi assumed its current form. Despite facing a dwindling number of artisans at one point, Ozu Washi has now solidified its status as a premium-grade paper of exceptional quality.
What sets Ozu Washi apart is its composition, derived from a blend of carefully selected materials such as kozo (mulberry), mitsumata (Edgeworthia chrysantha), ganpi (Elm bark), hemp, bamboo, straw, and tororoaoi (mallow plant). While it finds application in various formats, including calligraphy paper, shoji paper, kite paper, and colored paper, it is particularly renowned for its usage as calligraphy paper. Owing to its thinness and remarkable consistency in texture, Ozu Washi has become highly favored and cherished as a premium-grade medium for calligraphic endeavors.
With the passage of few years, paper in its desiccated state gains an even smoother surface, enabling the manifestation of a distinctive character and allure.
The origins of Ozu Washi are shrouded in uncertainty, yet its existence can be traced back to the illustrious Heian period, as evidenced by its mention in the ancient tome known as the Engishiki. This suggests that the art of papermaking had already taken root during that epoch. According to the Kamisuki Chohoki, an esteemed chronicle, the esteemed poet Kakimoto no Hitomaro is said to have introduced the craft of papermaking in the province of Iwami, with the knowledge eventually finding its way to Ozu.
The transformative moment for Ozu Washi materialized during the Genroku era. Guided by the visionary Soshotei Monjo, the industry thrived within the domain of Ozu, earning itself the distinction of being hailed as Japan's preeminent paper. By the year 1910 (Meiji 43), the expansion of paper mills resulted in a vibrant community of around 430 artisans. Regrettably, the aftermath of World War II witnessed a decline, leaving a mere 74 craftsmen in its wake. While the impact of war was a contributing factor, the encroachment of mechanization also played a substantial role in this downturn. Nevertheless, through unwavering tenacity and a steadfast commitment to the art of handcrafted paper, these artisans preserved the legacy of Ozu Washi, ensuring its survival and perpetuation to the present day.
The photo was taken by Hiroyuki Saito, CEO of Ikazaki Shachu Inc., one of the primary producers of Ozu Washi. We will be showcasing his work in our upcoming feature.